Signs of the fungus on the feet is a manifestation of the image

19 July 2019

Fungal infection is very common, affects the toes or fingernails. This disease affects the adults and the kids. To avoid the transfer of disease, the chronic form, it is necessary to know the signs of foot fungus and how to work with such a disease.

The main symptoms of the disease

Among all the skin diseases athlete's foot the most common. The disease can be, ignoring the general hygiene rules. Cure the fungus is sometimes very difficult.

Every man a foot fungus begins and develops in their own way. Here are the most common signs to recognize athlete's foot:

between the toes there are typical cracks;
if we understand that a mushroom, which can be a characteristic rash of the feet, between the toes;
the skin is very dry, often scaly, and rough;
between the toes blisters, which break the destruction;
the infection through the neighbouring areas;
the skin reddish spots appear, which can cause significant discomfort;
learn the foot fungus may be an unpleasant odor.

Signs of the fungus, depending on what type of pathogen

This disease develops due to a variety of pathogens. The symptoms of the legs in each case are different.

If the foot develops a yeast fungus, the nail gradually becomes thinner, and pull it away from the bed. The skin of the feet hyperaemic (becomes tinged with red).
The development of the fungus, the nail becomes yellow, covered with spots. The skin on his feet peels off, it emits an unpleasant smell. The typical symptom of this type of mushroom grew, it dries the skin.
The appearance of mold fungus nail plate can change the color. The skin becomes red, if the pathogen pathology gradually, the entire foot. People are worried and itching of the skin are also excellent. In this case, while walking the pain, and other discomfort.

To determine what type of pathogen is just a doctor. At home it can be done. But if the practice, custom treatment, you're hurting yourself. You will suffer the feet, skin fungus spreads, more and more.

The signs of certain forms of fungus

Depending on the affected area, and to what extent development of several forms of pathology. The symptoms are always different. Knowing the early signs of the disease legs, possible early the treatment of fungal infections.

Fingers Dermatophyte is the most common disease. He aktiviziruyutsya the spring and summer when feet sweat the most. Between the toes cracks and wounds. It is possible to notice the presence of scales on the skin. The foot looks perfectly healthy. Often, the person feels itching.
Delete form is displayed, the least significant extent. Between the toes is noticeably peeling. At this stage of the disease the foot to apply a sharp smell: apparently, the increased activity of bacteria.

The disease can occur in different forms. Look at the features to know how to identify the fungus on the feet in the case of the development to begin treatment. You have to remember that the advanced stages of the disease the nail is completely destroyed. To restore is almost impossible.

Flake type

Such fungus characterized by intense exfoliation of the epidermis. The most intense influence on the skin between the toes or the feet. The signs of the inflammatory process does not exist. The photo of the first signs of the foot fungus visible area of hyperemia. Scaly fungus look like this:

thickened stratum corneum;
skin is bright, sometimes becomes thick;
the pattern of the skin is different;
the fungus gradually spreads to the toes, whole foot, affects the nails;
sometimes the epidermis appears blades balance;
other discomfort the patient feels.

Chronic type

If this fungus appears on the skin, small blisters with fluid. Usually these lateral part of the foot. Then gradually move on to the inner side of the fingers. How to recognize a fungus chronic:

the bubble is usually lonely, but if you have a lot of them, they merge into one big;
if not treated, the fluid in the blisters gradually darkens;
if a blister ruptures, it appears the erosion crust.

Intertriginous type

This type of fungus is the most common. First, the people don't feel the symptoms. To a certain point, the skin of the toes has not changed. Additional cracks, layering. The skin is not affected, but it can be sweat.

The incidence of athlete's foot

Typical symptoms of the fungal infection the following:

the lesion of 3 or 4 to toe;
the skin is red, swollen;
around the lesion is a vesicle, where a separate layer of skin;
nearby is the pustules that bubbles.

Signs of fungal nails

The person can affect the nails of the feet. To distinguish the disease by the following symptoms.

Pronounced discoloration of the nail plate. Depending on the type of pathology of the patient, the nail to get the different colors. Sometimes it's just a part of the nail plate.
Crumbling of the nail. This is just an advanced stage. If the nail is completely infected, it is destroyed.
Structural changes in the nail.

There are several types of onychomycosis — fungal nails.

Atrophic appearance. The nail plate looks very thin. Dark, sometimes becoming grayish-brown in color. The nail is gradually peeled to bed. The skin under it becomes rough, loose.
When the normotroficheskie type of fungus of the feet disk, the color changes. The spots appear white, yellow, green, black. The structure of the nail does not suffer.
The hypertrophic, the disc gradually thickens, becomes porous. The affected area looks very ugly, and in some cases, the cause of the pain, while walking. The sides cracked, destroyed without treatment.

Certain types of onychomycosis

Depending on the disease prevalence to distinguish in this form.

Lateral onychomycosis is the most common. The free edge of the nail is displayed the first little yellow spots. In the future, you can see that it's getting bigger, the nail plate thickens. While walking the man to feel discomfort. You can feel smell. Lateral onychomycosis is difficult to treat.
Superficial onychomycosis characterized by involvement of only the upper layer of the disk. Not thickened, but in the end it will be like chalk.
The most rare form of the disease subungual onychomycosis. Clearly, the skin is thickening of the nail fold. The nail turns white, and you lose the transparency.

Risk group

Actually, "catching" the fungus or the risk anywhere — even at home. But the public, of course, the chance is much greater (if you're not careful).

Who's in danger?

It's more likely to catch the fungus risk people with the following diseases:

Cops talipes.
A decrease in the blood flow.
The excessive sweating feet. Often, the mushrooms get a grip of athletes and military, which due to the nature of the work you need to go to the tight or uncomfortable shoes, even in the heat.
The presence of corns on the feet, as well as people, rough, thick skin on the feet.
With low immunity.
The presence of chronic diseases.
A common injury to the skin around the nails or the nail plate themselves. This category can be attributed to the fans of the pedicure salons, or people who ignore the rules of hygiene.
The sugar disease.

Treatment general principles of

Any treatment starts with the diagnosis. Only then can be assigned to appropriate devices. Heal usually leads to deterioration of the foot. Take a look at the most common methods of therapy.

The first signs of a fungal infection apply a special varnish, plasters, ointments, and sprays. How to use it for a while, and then in accordance with the instructions.
The ineffectiveness of local therapy applied antifungal medication is a complex operation. They are used orally.
Surgical removal of the affected nail.
Laser therapy.
When the advanced form of the disease required systemic medication.

To avoid the unpleasant illness, the policy compliance with the hygiene. You should avoid the use of other people's personal hygiene (towel, Slippers). When the first signs of the disease should immediately consult a physician.

The 10 best folk remedies nail fungus

If you suspect that your nail fungus at the same time, as the treatment of a specialist, you can apply one of the traditional methods. It is not recommended, instead of the treatment of the doctor— the risk to exacerbate the problem, then the healing process is really long and tiring.

So, what tools come to us from grandmothers and great-grandmothers?

Regular treatment of nails, one of the following: propolis tincture, antiseptic tea-tree oil, apple cider vinegar.
The foot bath.You can use sea salt (preferably no additives), infusion of celandine, yarrow, Hypericum, oak bark, chamomile, calendula, etc. After the bath, put your nails in the lemon juice, iodine -, or apple cider vinegar.
The iodine. The essence of treatment: twice daily applied to the damaged nail (20 days) 1-2 drops of iodine. If successful, the treatment then the treatment is 1 to 3 per day.
The Kombucha. The infusion used as a compress. This is sufficient to impregnate the gauze, apply a compress, and then overnight, under plastic, socks. Can be applied directly to the part of the tea, the mushrooms, the nails, after which you have to bandage and leave for a few hours. Then steam the legs, apply a mixture of apple cider vinegar (1. part), alcohol 96% (2 parts) and glycerin (2 parts). Start the evening. The course of treatment — 2 weeks.
The garlic oil.Pour the grated garlic in the hot sunflower oil to fully cover the garlic. All mix, cover and insist 2 days. The point treatment: wet with the oil applied to the sore area, work protected the top of polyethylene, put on socks and leave overnight. The course is 2 weeks.
Vinegar.Wet swab in the vinegar (9%), applied to the affected area, wrap in plastic, fixed with a bandage and leave overnight. In the morning we repeat.
Juice of the celandine. Soar feet a solution (3 liters of water + 1 tbsp/l soda), wipe the leg of the affected areas together with the fingers oil celandine (look in the pharmacy). The course is 2 weeks.
Birch tar. On foot use of the household/Soaps (about 20 minutes), clean the feet with a pumice stone, staple nail, dry wipe your feet and rub the nails with your fingers birch tar. Put foot in a paper of 1.5 hours to read the book. Then, remove the excess tar with a bandage on it and forget about the leg for a few days. At the end of the leg again to/with soap in cold water. Evening repeat the procedure. The course is 2 weeks.
Kalanchoe. Treatment: the unpainted nail glue patches on the leaves of Kalanchoe to cover those holes. Spots on the leaves are changing daily. Of course — 2-3 weeks.

Prevention of nail fungus

To protect yourself from the mushroom may be a simple adherence to the rules of hygiene, and the preventive measures.

Don't forget:

The public areas (beaches, showers, locker room, pool, Spa-salons, etc.) wear washable Slippers. Do not go barefoot where there is a risk of contagious infection!
Do not wear other people's shoes (including Slippers away — it's better if you walk in socks).
Don't use other people's towels, a manicure, including a meeting room.
Get out of the tub, put foot in a general (often wet, not the first freshness) the Mat own towel (pre-select for this purpose).
Regularly examine the feet, nail on the subject of signs of the fungus. The smallest of symptoms (there were cracks/itching between the fingers, change the color of the nail, etc.) measures. The to obtain ointments, special/lucky, etc.
Try not to use tight shoes, shoes made from poor quality materials.
Regularly manage the shoes internal disinfectant.
Your feet aren't sweating, deodorant use, talc, etc.
Only cotton socks. If you want to use the stockings/tights (manufacture of nylon and other synthetic fibers) make sure to remove them at home leg treatment.
The heat is to wear open shoes— for ventilation and free air exchange. Sweaty feet — ground for bacteria.
Don't measure footwear without socks/footprints— barefoot.
Wipe dry the feet after the bath including between the toes — this is where the fungus starts.
Don't allow cracks on the feet — use a moisturizer.
The legs are mild antibacterial soap.
High risk of infection (for example, on holiday or in the pool) to apply antifungal cream, powder or water spray.
Thoroughly dry the shoes, if wet. Put your wet shoes/boots.
Choose only proven salon for a pedicure/manicure.
Don't let ingrown toenail, as well as deformation measures in due time.